Portugal Makes Record Investment in Rail Fleet with €746 Million EMU Order

Comboios de Portugal (CP) has taken a historic step to modernize its passenger rail services by placing an order for 117 new electric multiple units (EMUs) with Alstom, in partnership with DST. Valued at approximately €746 million, this represents the largest investment in CP’s fleet to date, signaling a strong commitment to improving domestic rail infrastructure and enhancing the quality of passenger services. The new EMUs are intended to replace aging rolling stock and expand capacity across key regional and intercity routes, providing passengers with modern, energy-efficient trains that combine speed, comfort, and reliability. The contract also encompasses long-term maintenance and spare parts provisioning, ensuring operational continuity and high fleet availability for years to come. By investing in these cutting-edge EMUs, Portugal aims to strengthen the sustainability, safety, and competitiveness of its rail transport network, contributing to national objectives for green mobility and regional connectivity.

The new Alstom EMUs are designed to meet the specific needs of CP’s extensive network, featuring advanced traction technology, low environmental impact, and enhanced passenger amenities such as spacious seating, Wi-Fi connectivity, and real-time travel information systems. Each train is engineered to operate efficiently on Portugal’s electrified lines while accommodating high passenger volumes during peak travel periods. The inclusion of a comprehensive maintenance package within the contract ensures that CP can rely on both preventive and corrective support, reducing downtime and lifecycle costs. Furthermore, the EMUs’ modular design allows for adaptability in terms of train length and interior configuration, providing operational flexibility to adjust to demand fluctuations across different routes. Analysts suggest that this order will not only improve travel quality for passengers but also encourage a modal shift from road to rail, reducing congestion and supporting Portugal’s broader environmental and transport policies.

Beyond the technical specifications, this record-breaking €746 million investment underscores CP’s long-term strategic vision for national rail development. The acquisition strengthens Portugal’s domestic transport infrastructure, providing the country with modern, efficient, and reliable trains that will operate for decades. The partnership with Alstom and DST also brings technological transfer and potential economic benefits, such as local maintenance capabilities, workforce training, and supply chain involvement. For passengers, the EMUs promise enhanced comfort, reduced travel times, and improved reliability — factors expected to increase rail ridership and support sustainable growth in public transport usage. In essence, CP’s ambitious EMU program represents a transformative step toward a modern, greener, and more efficient rail network, solidifying Portugal’s commitment to high-quality, sustainable mobility for the 21st century.